GI Disorders Associated with Feeding Tube Dependency (FTD)
Gastrointestinal disorders are a primary cause of the widespread adoption of feeding tubes worldwide. The term "gastrointestinal diseases," often abbreviated as GI diseases or GI illnesses, encompasses a range of conditions that impact the gastrointestinal tract, including the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and associated digestive organs like the liver, gallbladder, and pancreas.
Information About Specific GI Disorders Associated with Feeding Tube Dependency
Crohn's Disease
Crohn’s disease is an inflammatory bowel disease that causes chronic inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract. While Crohn’s disease is located in the GI tract, it can affect your overall health and cause more serious medical issues.
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Loss of appetite
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Weight loss
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Low energy and fatigue
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Delayed growth and development in children
Gastroparesis
Gastroparesis is a condition where the stomach muscles fail to move food properly for digestion. Normally, muscles contract to propel food through the digestive system. However, in gastroparesis, the stomach's motility is reduced or non-functional, preventing the stomach from emptying effectively.
GI Dysmotility
Gastrointestinal (GI) motility is defined by the movements of the digestive system, and the transit of the contents within it. When nerves or muscles in any portion of the digestive tract do not function with their normal strength and coordination, a person develops symptoms related to motility problems.
Pancreatitis
Pancreatitis refers to the inflammation of the pancreas, leading to swelling and discomfort. This condition often manifests as abdominal pain that radiates to the back.
The pancreas is located in the abdomen, nestled between the stomach and spine. To approximate its size and shape, imagine placing your right hand flat across your stomach; that's similar to the position and dimension of your pancreas.
This organ plays a crucial role in both digestion and blood sugar regulation. It produces digestive enzymes, such as amylase, and hormones, including insulin, which are then transported to the small intestine via the pancreatic duct.
Inflammation is the immune system's mechanism for repairing tissue damage. Pancreatitis typically arises when gallstones obstruct the pancreatic duct or due to alcohol consumption, leading to pancreatic injury.