What is FTD?
Feeding tube dependency (FTD) is when a child or adult relies on a feeding tube for nutrition. There are two methods by which individuals can use a feeding tube to obtain nutrition: enteral and parenteral. Enteral nutrition refers to any method of feeding that uses the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to deliver nutrients and calories. Parenteral nutrition refers to the delivery of calories and nutrients into a vein. There are numerous indications for enteral and parenteral nutrition, including gastrointestinal (GI) disorders like bowel obstruction, short bowel syndrome, Crohn's disease, and ulcerative colitis, as well as certain cancers or for patients in a comatose state. Although enteral nutrition is the preferred method when feasible, some individuals may have medical conditions that complicate the safe utilization of the GI tract. In cases where their caloric and nutritional needs cannot be met due to the GI tract's current functionality, parenteral nutrition becomes necessary to ensure hydration and provide essential calories and nutrients for the maintenance of physical health and function.
Types of Feeding Tubes
Nasogastric (NG)
A nasogastric tube (NG tube) is a thin, flexible plastic tube that is used for temporary medical purposes. It is inserted through the nose and down through the esophagus into the stomach. The tube is used to provide adequate nutrition and hydration to a patient. It can also be used to remove stomach contents. The tube is flexible and allows food to enter the stomach for normal digestion.
Understanding the Basics
There are more than 3 million people navigating the challenges of feeding tube dependency around the world. 500,000 live in the United States, and over 100,000 are children. There are over 350 conditions that can lead to the use of a feeding tube. Every outcome, journey, and condition is unique, and regardless of the path taken to get here, you are never alone.